Located in the Zapotitán Valley, just 32 km (20 mi) northwest of San Salvador, San Andrés Archaeological Site is one of El Salvador’s most significant pre-Columbian ceremonial and political centers. This site thrived during the Late Classic period (circa 600–900 CE) and was an influential regional capital within the broader Mesoamerican world.
Surrounded by fertile land shaped by volcanic activity, San Andrés was strategically positioned for agriculture, trade, and governance. The site features a ceremonial acropolis with impressive pyramidal structures, wide plazas, and platforms that once supported temples and elite residences. A sophisticated drainage system still visible today hints at the ingenuity of its ancient builders.
San Andrés served not only as a ritual hub but also as a powerful administrative center connected to nearby settlements such as Joya de Cerén. While Cihuatán rose later in history, San Andrés reflects the power and complexity of societies before the Maya collapse in the region.
A modern on-site museum provides valuable context with exhibits showcasing ceramics, obsidian tools, and burial offerings recovered during decades of excavation. One exhibit even includes a replica of a colonial-era indigo processing plant discovered nearby, bridging pre-Columbian and colonial histories in a single visit.
With its lush surroundings and open plazas, San Andrés invites visitors to reflect on El Salvador’s rich ancestral past while walking paths once trodden by nobles and priests.
If you're planning a visit, San Andrés is easily reachable by road. Just follow Google Maps directions.